Do you ski or snowboard? Do you spend time outdoors in the winter?
Most of us remember to wear eye protection and sunscreen in the summer, but we probably don’t think about it as much during the winter months, even though studies show that sun exposure – regardless of season – may increase the risk of developing cataracts, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and growths on the eye, including cancer.
Sun reflecting off the snow can be very harsh. Exposure to UV radiation can even be high on cloudy days; in the northern hemisphere, the highest exposure is at midday. This extends through late winter and into early spring. Exposure also increases with elevation.
Excessive exposure to UV light reflected off snow can damage the eyes’ front surface. In addition to cataracts and AMD, sun exposure can lead to lesions and tumors that may be cosmetically unappealing and require surgical removal. The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends that people be especially careful to protect their eyes in the winter months and only wear goggles or sunglasses with UV protection.
Learn more about sun and UV safety at the EyeSmart website from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
Gerri L. Goodman, MD
Ophthalmologist
Eye Health Services
